Post Traumatic Stress Dis instal Abnormal psychology Post traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder) is an apprehension disorder; a horrendous and ongoing emotional reply to an extreme psychological trauma. The diagnostic criteria for PTSD, per the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of arms of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV), is as follows: The stressor consists of two parts, both of which mustiness(prenominal) utilise for a diagnosing of PTSD. The first requires that the person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an showcase or events that concern actual or threatened cobblers last or life-threatening injury, or a threat to the somatogenetic integrity of ego or others. The second requires that the persons response obscure intense fear, helplessness, or horror (or in children, the response must involve disorganized or provoke behavior) (DSM-IV, 1994). The characteristic symptoms resulting from the movie to the extreme trauma include re solved reexperiencing of the traumatic event, persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of habitual responsiveness, and persistent symptoms of increase arousal; hypervigilance, and exaggerated startle response. virtually individuals report toughness or outbursts of anger or worry concentrating or terminate tasks.
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The full symptom picture must be posture for more than 1 month, and the disturbance must cause clinically significant distress or botch custodyt in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Specifiers may be used to narrow down trespass an duration o f symptoms; sagacious: less than 3 months, ! continuing: 3 months or perennial or with delayed onset which indicates that at least 6 months passed between the traumatic event and the onset of symptoms. The topic of preponderance of PTSD based on gender is highly debated. The subject area Comorbidity Survey Report states that in the general adult population: The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 7.8%, with women (10.4%) twice as likely as men (5%) to have PTSD...If you want to induct a full essay, order it on our website:
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