Human Resources and Management Control Essay

An International bank, Santander Ltd. Has assumed control over the Abbey National bank, because of this assume control over, the Abbey National bank has been exposed to transform you are the named ranking directors at Abbey National bank ( at key level) utilizing the accessible open area data compassionately execute the accompanying takes in your job as vital HR administrator/change expert. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the capacity inside an association that centers around enlistment of, the executives of, and giving guidance for the individuals who work in the association and furthermore HRM is the authoritative capacity that manages issues identified with individuals, for example, pay, recruiting, execution the board, association advancement, security, health, benefits, worker inspiration, correspondence, organization, and preparing. As Abbey National Bank is probably the biggest bank in UK. The bank gives banking and protection administrations across the country and is the spine for country’s banking foundation in spite of appearance of twelve different banks, including mammoths like Barclays and Nat west. The quality of human asset the board are in no way, shape or form widespread. There are numerous models and practices inside various associations are assorted. The most huge element of HRM is significance appended to key joining, which follows from top management‘s vision and administration and which require the full responsibility of individuals to it. There are various models of HRM Fiedler Contingency Model The possibility hypothesis takes into consideration anticipating the qualities of the suitable circumstances for adequacy. Three situational segments decide the favourableness of situational control: Pioneer Member Relations: Alluding to the level of shared trust, regard and certainty between the pioneer and the subordinates. To manufacture a solid group: There ought to be an incredible relationship among the worker, director and the head supervisor since it is the establishment of the association. Without an incredible relationship, the head supervisor or the chief can't meet all requirements to talk into the lives and impact the workers. It is correspondence that brings life into connections. When discussing a great deal with a specific individual, the individual will develop nearer. From the case, there’s an absence of correspondence prompts a breakdown in relationship which prompts lost authority. The director needs to reconstruct the relationship with his staffs and furthermore convey significantly more successfully than previously. That is the reason on the off chance that you need to make any association work, correspondence is the key. David Guest’s (1989, 1997) model of HRM it has 6 components of examination * HRM procedure * HRM rehearses * HRM results * Behavior results * Performance results * Financial results The model is prescriptive as in it depends on the supposition that HRM is unmistakably not quite the same as customary staff the executives (established in key administration, and so on.). It is optimistic, verifiably exemplifying the conviction that central components of the HRM approach (basically those of the Harvard map, for example, responsibility have an immediate relationship with esteemed business results. In any case, Guest has recognized that the idea of duty is ‘messy’ and that the connection among responsibility and elite is (or, maybe, was †given the age of this material) hard to build up. It likewise utilizes a ‘flow’ approach, seeing technique supporting work on, prompting an assortment of wanted results. We have talked about two model of HRM both are acceptable however as Abbey National is a developing organization with the goal that the D.Guest’s model of HRM is best for Abbey National so if Abbey National follows this model it m ust be prevail to accomplish its objective. HRM prompts improvement in authoritative execution. HR rehearses have the quality to improve the worker demeanor and conduct, effect of innovation, increment the effectiveness of representatives , more elevated levels of efficiency, quality and client administrations, Assess the effect of vital human asset the executives exercises in Abbey National and assess the commitment of vital human asset the board to the accomplishment of a Santander’s targets at Abbey National In today’s organizations, the correct methodology and the executives of the company’s representatives can enormously influence the company’s by and large execution. A key methodology in Human Resource Management is crucial particularly in developing organizations. Through the selection of best human asset the executives rehearses the Abbey National bank plans to have a genuine effect in people’s lives. Gifted individuals joined with different assets have the ability to produce esteem. First and for most , individuals in work association set over all methodologies and objectives , configuration work framework , produce merchandise and enterprises , screen quality , allot money related assets and market items and administrations. People subsequently become a â€Å"Human asset â€Å". The proficiency and execution of staff and their duty to the goals of the Abbey National bank are cultivated by acceptable human relationship at work. Because of this reality, it is important to focus on human asset the executives and agreeable representative relations. The human asset the board of Abbey National not just assists with setting up, create, keep up and convey office strategies all through the whole organization and furthermore to speak to, help, exhortation and talk with the most significant resource of the organization â€Å"the employee†. Convent National ‘s human asset supervisory crew create recruiting plans and selecting arrangements, it additionally wo rks for worker relations, divisions, contracts, execution, surveys, advantage and annuity plans. The reason for Abbey National’s human asset supervisory crew is essentially to use an employee‘s capacity adequately by instructing them to improve those capacities and simultaneously improving their workplace so they feel happy with their activity. The motivation behind an association is to achieve the objectives and destinations which show inside the association and human asset the board demonstrates how they plan on arriving at those objectives and targets. System arranging is demonstrating where Abbey National is going throughout the following year or more, the focal point of a vital arrangement is relying upon the whole association. There is a verity of point of view, models and approaches which utilized in key arranging. The vital arrangement is created on the idea of the Abbey National’s authority, culture of association, multifaceted nature of the organization’s condition, size of the association, aptitude of organizer and so on. Organizations come up short in light of the fact that various reasons and fumble can be one of them. Tasks may turn wild if individual plans and legislative issues are set, and in developing organizations, this ought to be observed and forestalled. Creating the board as well as its representatives is critical. To stay aware of rivalry, representatives ought to be given with various motivations to remain with the organization, and carry out their responsibilities commendable well. Their persistent development, the correct pay and advantages, and Work-life balance is only a portion of the things that persuade representatives to perform better, creating better outcomes for the clients and at last, the organization. Monastery National‘s human asset the board should build the premium profit for the interest in the organization’s human capital and abatement the money related hazard. As indicated by Armstrong 2006 human asset the board strategy alludes to â€Å"the proceeding with rules on the methodology the association means to receive in dealing with its people† Monastery National‘s human asset the board approaches mirror the qualities and ways of thinking of the association. Nunnery National‘s human asset the executives strategy is remarkably a reference moment that business rehearses are being created and during dynamic with respect to the individuals in the association. Nunnery National ‘s human asset the board gives direction on usage of strategies and what moves ought to be made in accordance with the strategy to adequately complete everyday taken. Before setting up another work framework or change process, a cautious assessment of working arrangements is indispensable to decide their effect on representative mentalities and practices. Note that human asset strategy is the way in to a fruitful change exertion, bringing about more noteworthy acknowledgment and a progressively positive, persuaded workforce. So first Abbey National assesses the working arrangements of progress and after that they can apply the equivalent and for this reason Abbey National must know the accompanying:- Break down the business factors that support the new human asset arranging in Abbey National and survey the human asset prerequisites for next two years for the way toward building up a human asset plan for Abbey National Ans. Human asset arranging is a procedure of assessment and distinguishing proof of HR prerequisite to accomplish the hierarchical objectives to guarantee upper hand in the commercial center. Human asset arranging is a key segment of each corporation’s key business arranging. Human asset arranging portrays the organization’s goals and plans and causes the laborers to accomplish these destinations. HR Planning includes social occasion of data, making targets, and settling on choices to empower the association accomplish its destinations. HR have a colossal undertaking staying up with the all progressions and guaranteeing that the ideal individuals are accessible to the Organization at the ideal time. It is changes to the sythesis of the workforce that power directors to focus on HR arranging. The adjustments in structure of workforce not just impact the arrangement of staff, effect of innovation increment in profitability however a

Pico and Shakespeare Revolutionists of the Renaissance Essay

The Renaissance, a period of extraordinary disclosure and solid enthusiasm for thought and rationale contained two particular scholars. Pico de Mirandola and William Shakespeare composed two significant works of writing. The Oration on the Dignity of Man, composed by Pico clarifies the Renaissance thoughts of human accomplishment and freewill to achieve errands without the assistance of the congregation. An exceptionally celebrated writer, William Shakespeare likewise discussed these equivalent Renaissance standards in a large number of his plays. One renowned play that utilizes emotional language to clarify strict, philosophical, and even women's activist thoughts is Hamlet. â€Å"Hamlet†, a catastrophe, is about a Prince who decides to look for vengeance on his uncle King Claudius. Ruler Claudius is associated with murdering Hamlet’s father the previous King; and since his passing has taken his seat and hitched his better half. Subsequent to being told this, Prince Hamlet goes distraught and his mom and Claudius stress over him. Hamlet at that point advises a lady to join a community due to her sexual craving (Shakespeare Act I Scene I). Sovereign Hamlet likewise shows some chauvinist characteristics when he says, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman†(Shakespeare Act I Scene II ). He says this since he accepts that his mom is unfaithful and can't get physically involved with a solitary man during her lifetime. This is the reason she sold out her late spouse the King. Hamlet presumes that not exclusively is his mom slight yet in reality all ladies as he would like to think are fragile and tumble to want and allurements. In Pico’s work, he expounds on how individuals ought to have the option to have an independent perspective. Pico agrees with a portion of the church’s goals of how individuals have an extraordinary limit with respect to scholarly accomplishment. He additionally accepts that people reserve the privilege to pick the way of creatures or the way of blessed messengers. Be that as it may, he accepted that since people had such a high savvy limit, at that point they could settle on their own choices and lift to the status of wonderful being. Hence, he accepted that the congregation was not the focal point of consideration, rather mankind was. He composes, â€Å"Man’s place known to mankind is somewhere close to the mammoths and the holy messengers, be that as it may, in view of the celestial picture planted in him, there are no restrictions to what man can accomplish†(Pico Della Mirandola 37). This shows Pico was firmly impacted by the Renaissance beliefs of dist inction, imagination, and reason. During this time, numerous individuals accepted that they had the ability to pick their excursions. They accepted that we have the ability to utilize thought and motivation to decide. From these thoughts, one can see the impact Pico had on Renaissance scholars. Hamlet likewise had these equivalent beliefs of self-reflection, distinction, and reason. It says in Act II, â€Å"What a bit of work is a man, how honorable in reason, how endless in resources, in structure and moving how express and excellent, in real life how like a holy messenger, in dread how like a divine being! The magnificence of the world, the paragon of animalsâ€and yet, to me, what is this core of residue? Man delights not meâ€nor lady not one or the other, however by your grinning you appear to state so†(Shakespeare Act II Scene II). All through the whole play Hamlet battles with self-uncertainty and contempt, he discusses how brilliant the production of man is. Be that as it may, he himself can't see whatever moves him. Likewise in his well known â€Å"To Be or Not to Be† discourse in Act III, he addresses whether his life merits living or not. At this point in the story, Hamlet has experienced a fairly huge measure of torment; his sweetheart has ended it all, he has executed two men, and his uncle is attempting to slaughter him since he fears him will uncover that he is in certainty the killer. In his discourse he pronounces the world as an unforgiving and awful spot loaded up with distress. He addresses whether he needs to exist in this world; he expresses that to rest is to end the torments that people need to persevere. This identifies with the thoughts of uniqueness and self-articulation from the Renaissance. In any case, if one somehow happened to have such convictions, at that point comes contemplations of depression and confidence in God starts to reduce. It is said that as a rule Renaissance savants and specialists confronted and fought conditions of miseries and many picked self destruction toward the finish of their intense lives. It wasn’t for the way that they were desolate yet their thoughts were not broadly acknowledged (Kuntz 2011). Shakespeare’s take on the world is that people are allowed to settle on their own choices and pick their own ways throughout everyday life. Nonetheless, with that comes a great deal of difficulty and despite the fact that these renaissance thoughts appeared to be so sure and gave trust, they likewise brought a ton of complexities. Be that as it may, Pico offers an alternate, increasingly positive interpretation of mankind. He additionally expresses that â€Å"We have made you an animal neither of paradise nor of earth, neither human nor unfading, all together that you may, as the free and pleased shaper of your own being, design yourself in the structure you may like. It will be in your capacity to slip to the lower, brutish types of life; you will be capable, through your own choice, to rise again to the prevalent requests whose life is divine†(Pico Della Mirandola 72). This shows, Pico comprehends that humanity isn't viewed as creature like or radiant. He shouts that as a human you reserve the privilege to be whoever you need to be, and achieve whatever you endeavor to accomplish. In any case, he expresses that these freewill choices will at present be decided by the sky. The way you take could be sliding to the â€Å"lower,† the way of trickiness and hellfire. Be that as it may, on a similar token, you have the ability to rise again and turn out to be heavenly and acceptable again in the wake of tumbling to the profundities. This is a thought that was extremely regular during the Renaissance. The possibility that we could pick among the numerous ways of existence with our forces of reason, however the sky will at last adjudicator us in any case. To finish up, these two essayists Pico and Shakespeare both expounded on various thoughts. Shakespeare depicted Renaissance thoughts of thought, reason, and dynamic through dramatization. Nonetheless, Pico had an increasingly idealistic view that despite the fact that we had the ability to choose, we still can’t underestimate that power. These two essayists had one thing in like manner; in the entirety of their compositions they concentrated on the way that mankind itself is the most remarkable thing in presence. They accepted that mankind had the intensity of reason and thought, and by utilizing this force they can hoist to higher statuses. Works Cited â€Å"Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola, Conte.† Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, sixth Edition, (2011): Kuntz, Marion Leathers. â€Å"Pico Della Mirandola: New Essays.† Renaissance Quarterly 61.3 (2008): 916-918. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 4 Dec. 2012. N.p.: Regnery Publishing Inc., 1996. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. N.p.: Sterling Signature, 2012. Print Pico de Mirandola, Giovanni. Address on the Dignity of Man. Trans. Robert Gapongiri.

Colonial Times :: American America History

Pilgrim Times The pilgrim time frame was A period of much change, just like the cutting edge time frame. Numerous individuals saw things diversely in the pilgrim time frame than they do today. The individuals of the frontier time frame had substantially more conventional qualities than the individuals of today. The individuals of the pilgrim time frame thought of religion significantly more harshly than I do. John Winthrop trusted in a harsh God. John Winthrop states, Presently if the Lord will please to hear us, and acquire us harmony to the spot we want, at that point hath he confirmed this Covenant and fixed our Commission, [and] will expect a severe presentation of the Articles contained in it (43). He accepts that God demonstrations totally as he wishes, with no idea for man. Samuel Sewall utilized religion to help him when he required assistance. In his journal, Samuell Sewall composes, ...My Son, the priest, came to me p.m. by arrangement and we implore one for another in the Old Chamber; all the more particularly regarding my Courtship(63). Sewall possibly acted strict when it was advantageous for him. I for one have faith in a God substantially more mindful than that Winthrop trusted in. I additionally accept that God is consistently near, not exactly when I need him. Various indiv iduals have a wide range of strict convictions. From the beginning of time, perspectives on affection have changed. Anne Bradstreet esteemed love as a solid sentimental bond. In Bradstreet's sonnet, To My Dear and Loving Husband she states, I prize thy love more than entire mines of gold, Or all the ritches that Earth doth hold(51). In this passage, Bradstreet is addressing her Husband. John Winthrop saw love as a strict bond between all men. He expresses, Love is the obligation of flawlessness (39). Winthrop gives hardly any references to sentimental love. I for one consider love something that individuals feel for one another in light of the fact that they are the two individuals. I accept there is a component of affection between all individuals. Love is seen contrastingly by various individuals, however these convictions have little to do with what timeframe these individuals lived in. It gives the idea that as time passes by, individuals see marriage all the more impractically, and less financially. Samuell Sewell saw marriage as an approach to progress fiscally. In his journal he states, I said 'twould expense L100. per annum: she said twould expense yet L40(63). This is only one case of him cautiously ascertaining the expenses of marriage.

Psychology Tutor Which Graduate Psychology Program Do I Choose

And you may need all different kinds of degree to figure out what he's talking about. These days, a graduate degree is virtually essential to anyone considering a career in psychology. The question then becomes, â€Å"which type of psychology degree is right for me?† As a psychology tutor and application consulting tutor in Boston, I get this question a lot. There are four major programs that students of psychology consider when they want to get an advanced degree. They are: M.A. in Psychology Psy.D. Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology Ph.D. in Psychology (experimental) Before you decide which program is best for you, you need to decide what kind of career you’d like. For any fresh-faced 22-year old, this is a daunting question. How could you possibly know what you’ll want to be doing in your 30s, 40s and 50s now? Unfortunately, doctoral programs are designed to prep you for specific careers, so admissions committees are looking for people who are committed to that career. Ph.D. programs are best for people who would like to be academics – tenure-track professors, research associates, teachers at the university level, etc. If you do not like scientific research or working with data, these programs are not for you. â€Å"How about PhD programs in clinical psychology?† - you might ask. â€Å"Don’t people with clinical PhDs go on to practice therapy, rather than do research?† Sure, they might, but the purpose of clinical PhD programs is not to prepare you to do therapy, and many top clinical PhD programs actually look down upon students who are just looking to be therapists. It’s unsurprising that clinical PhD programs are the most competitive psychology programs out there, because people like to have options. If it feels like a good idea to get clinical training and scientific training at the same time, but if you only plan on using one of those primarily, then I’d advise that you choose either a Ph.D. in experimental psychology or a PsyD. PsyD programs focus on clinical and nonclinical practice (disclaimer: as a PhD student, I don’t know much about PsyD programs or their requirements – just their general purpose). Getting a clinical PhD is kind of like getting an MD/PhD. Both of these kinds of programs are very competitive, and they’re both free. But they’re going to overwhelm you unless you’re absolutely dedicated to both the clinical and research sides. Okay, so to review – PsyD if you want to be a therapist, PhD if you want to do non-clinical research, clinical PhD if you want to do clinical research. So when does one go get a master’s degree in psychology? If you would like to work in industry or business, then sometimes an M.A. is all you need (for example, it might be helpful for some human resources jobs). The M.A. is also a good idea if you’re interested in getting a PhD, but you have very little or no research experience (it’s usually easier for master’s students to get positions in labs than it is if you are not a student at the university). But keep in mind that you earn your M.A. on your way to getting a PhD in most PhD programs. So if you do an M.A. and a Ph.D., you’re actually getting two master’s degrees. So if you can get the research experience you need in college, or on a volunteer or paid basis, then consider doing that and then applying to PhD programs. I hope that’s somewhat helpful. If you want to know more about my own thought process in deciding to get a PhD in experimental psychology, feel free to contact me! And if you’re looking for application consulting or psychology tutoring, give Cambridge Coaching a call. We can help you with every stage of the application, from the personal statement to the interviews. Give us a call to see what we can do for you! ;

Sample Pages in MLA Format

Analysis Of Maya Angelou s A Great Author - 1080 Words

In today is society there is a lot of talk about women being weak, but truth is we are not. Women as a whole have so much power and control that we use in many ways. We all know that society have always portrayed women as emotional creatures but woman have learned to use their emotions as different advantages in their lives. Our emotions are stepping stones to help us do what is right whether if it is standing up for ourselves and countries, building and supporting our families and even sometimes using our emotions to get what is best for us. A great author, Maya Angelou, showed us all the ways that our advantages have been encouraged and inspiring. One advantage is that women do not have to fight in combat. Now more than ever, women are being allowed to make great strides in participating in protecting our country. This has not always been the case. Prior to having ranks in our military, women left at home to take care of the children and be caregivers to the wounded. The moment tha t women decided to stand up and fight, is the moment that we decided to change what we did not like. In many history books you only get to see how men were recognized in wars. Women were never given a chance to prove that we too could protect what we love and live for. Even now that we have won our chance to do so we still face challenges. Women do not get praised for doing what has always been said to be â€Å"a man’s job,† so whether it is admitted or not we still are not completely treatedShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou: A Model Woman Through Influential Literature Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence on society itself. Maya Angelou is a great example of the model woman. She has beaten the odds and has become one of the most well known African American women of today. She is an author, poet, historian, songwriter, playwright, dancer, stage and screen producer, director, performer, singer, and civil rights activist. Her most influential work comes from her extraord inary books and poems. Her literature has influenced the young and old with their contents. Maya Angelous literary significanceRead MoreMaya Angelou’s Unique Self Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pageschildhood (Angelou, 2009, p.20). In Maya Angelou’s autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, she recounts her early years as a young girl growing up in Stamps, Arkansas who faces displacement, trauma, and prejudice. It is through her character and artistic expression that she is able to overcome the trauma of her childhood and evolve into the distinguished and unique individual that has captivated millions through literature. In her book, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, Angelou reflects onRead MoreWhy Should Anybody Care?1198 Words   |  5 PagesYou want to make sure your reader understands why they read through your entire essay, and you want them to be happy they spent the time doing it! Today s lesson objective is: Students will write a concluding section that follows from the information or explanation presented. In addition to a strong introduction, every great essay needs a great conclusion to wrap up all of your interesting points! Are there strategies that you can use to summarize your main points and tie all of your ideas togetherRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pagesup. By showing the reader the background of the person, you could clearly see the pattern of lifestyle. If the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s parents were not so successful and only made about minimum wage, that child did not achieve a much higher status than their parents did. This supports Mantsios statement that what class you are born into affects you throughout your while life. He does a great job at convincing you, because he shows you real lifestyles. In another article, (Media Magic- Making Class invisible),Read More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pages Since then, I read that Maya Angelous novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings has been censored because the rape of eight-year-old Ritie by her mothers boyfriend, Mr. Freeman, is too pornographic. In Moulton, Alabama, the novel was banned in December, 1995, after the superintendent said, When it goes into describing sex organs and describing the pain and actual act of rape, I think its pornographic (Donelson, 1997). In chapter twelve, Angelou describes Mr. Freemans penis asRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagespostmodernism with its emphasis on race, class and gender, but the theory of naturalism as well: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issues, we must expand or deconstruct the traditionalRead MoreThe Theory Of The Contingency Theory Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagestrue leader will adapt to any circumstances, to rise to the top as a transformational leader. In the words of Maya Angelou, â€Å"I will rise.† Marist Creates â€Å"No Matter What† Leaders Prior to starting Marist, my leadership skills were not developed. With the cognitive tools that Marist is providing me with, I am now on my way to becoming a transformational leader. The author of The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader, John C. Maxwell, says transformational leadership can be learnedRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesBildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel into English, and after its publication in 1824, many British authors wrote novels inspired by it.[10][11] In the 20th century, it spread

Communication Systems In Gold Coast Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communication Systems In Gold Coast. Answer: Gold Coast is the metropolitan area in Australia which is located south of Brisbane. It is well known for its sandy beaches and lots of wonderful things like Dreamland theme park. Apart from this, Gold Coast has leading communication systems. People in Gold coast have numerous number of communication systems. Gold coast has its own radio broadcasting system wholly owned by government of Australia. Earlier these radio stations were sponsored by hobbyists, news agencies, and entertainment services which were later became a government undertaking. Television broadcasting is also a major communication system in this city. It all started with two commercial broadcasting centres in Sydney and Melbourne followed by major cities like Gold Coast. Telephonic and mobile are common things in Gold Coast. As mobile phones play a vital role in day to day activities. If someone got lost in this city through the help of GPS (Global Positioning System), he can easily know the location. Walky talky (a wireless device used for short distance communication) is also used in beaches to ensure the security of people out there. In case someone is drowning others can inform life guards through this means. Internet access was firstly introduced in Australia in 1990s via AARNet. It all started with commercial dial up connection i.e. ISP (Internet Service Provider) and by the end of 2000s entire country was having this dial-up connection. Today number of latest technologies is there in Gold Coast through which internet access can be done. Coaxial cables, twisted cables, digital subscriber line (DSL), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), fastest of all optical fiber and satellite Internet. Australian government has initiated Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) technology in 2009. It is a type of optical cable medium in which internet is provided directly to user from an internet service provider. It is the fastest technology in terms of cables. [Anonymous 2017] New ways to develop communication systems in Gold Coast are: National Broadband Network- It is based on Fiber to the home (FTTH). It is an open access network that aimed to provide about 1 gb/second to all businesses and households. Fifth Generation Spectrum (5G)- With the continuous innovation in communication field 5G will not only beat the internet speed but will also address reliability, cost, maintenance, congestion control, energy efficient etc. Security and privacy- In the growing world of data sharing over the network, security and privacy are the key issues. Cognitive and big data networks provides large amount of data processing generated by mobile phones, personal computers, network protocols, contextual information and many things. Processing and analyzing of this large volume of data is becoming a reality with cutting edge examination to comprehend the earth, to translate occasions, and to follow up on them. [Mirfenderesk 2009] Atomic Communications- This correspondence is creating perspective where nanomachines like phony cells are bestowed to perform encouraged exercises. Not in the least like standard correspondence systems which utilize electromagnetic waves, sub-nuclear trades utilize natural particles both as transporters and as information. The central focuses gave by this "nuclear" approach to manage correspondences is size, biocompatibility, and bio solidness. LiFi over WiFi network- There is very much lack of radio spectrum in Gold Coast. Visible light communication i.e. LiFi can be the up gradation to this. It avenues more data to the computer. The thought is that a LED can shift its power so rapidly the human eye can't see it, yet a photograph indicator can identify it. LiFi is presumably not appropriate for uplink associations because of the awkwardness of having a light source anticipating from your PC. But LiFi can increment vast amount of data. LiFi likewise has the preferred standpoint that it won't spill through dividers, guaranteeing a decent measure of security to the planned client. Transforming the Gold Coast city and achieving the title of smart city- All the latest technologies and innovations applied to the city will make it a smart city. Like automatically managing of street lights, automatic parking of vehicles, automatically searching of busy roads through advanced GPS, automatically talking of cellphone to your bus or automated driverless bus, ultimately knowing how much distance can be covered within minimum time. The greater part of this will require masses of remote interchanges and system administration obviously. [Rahkonen 2007] Remote broadband- Remote broadband in Australia is in all cases, with many point-to-point settled remote broadband providers serving broadband-poor common and nation locales, predominantly with Motorola Covering and WiMAX advancements. Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a vital role in the making of advance communication system. AI ultimately regenerates the human mind thinking. Gold Coast city needs this technology to fulfil the need of advance communication system. References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia Anonymous, ( 2017). TOP 10 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN 2017. Viewed 01 December 2017 from: https://www.comsoc.org/blog/top-10-communications-technology-trends-2017 Mirfenderesk, H., 2009. Flood emergency management decision support system on the Gold Coast, Australia.Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The,24(2), p.48. Foster, I., and Geisler, J., 1997. Managing multiple communication methods in high-performance networked computing systems.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,40(1), pp.35-48. Rahkonen, J., 2007. Mapping media and communication research: Australia.

The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet Paper The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet was written in the year of 1593. The play includes a number of universal themes such as love, hate, death and loyalty so as to capture the imagination of a range of audiences. In this essay I am going to start by including a very brief history of the Globe Theatre. Then I am not only going to go through the play act by act to highlight the main examples of dramatic irony in each act. But also I am going to say how it affected the audience at all times. Finally, I am going to end with a conclusion, which sums up the main points that will be included in the essay. The Globe Theatre was built in 1598-99 by the Chamberlains Company, it stood on the Southern shore of the Thames River in London. At this time Shakespeare was a member of the Chamberlains Company. The first recorded performance was of Julius Caesar in September 1599. Many of Shakespeares plays were written for and performed at the Globe, which burnt down in 1613. It was rebuilt in 1614, only to be destroyed by Oliver Cromwells Puritan troops thirty years later. But if you want to get an idea of what the original Globe Theatre was like, the best thing to do is to visit the new Globe Theatre which was opened in 1997 about two hundred yards from the original site. It has lime plastered walls and a thatched roof, imitating the original in every possible detail. Shakespeare himself was an actor as well as playwright and probably tailored a few of his roles to suit his own stage skills. It was however neither his writing, nor acting skills that were the direct source of his income, for actors and playwrights were both poorly paid positions to hold. Instead it was because he was a good businessman and held a share in the company itself. Although without his writing skills they would not have done nearly so well. We will write a custom essay sample on The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Elizabethan audiences commonly talked throughout the performances, despite pleas from playwrights for silence. If a gallant was sitting on-stage talking it would be very difficult for the audience to hear what was being said by the actors. And that was defiantly the reason why Shakespeare tends to repeat important information throughout his plays. In contrast modern audiences are required to keep silent during the performance. Modern audiences mainly clap at the interval and conclusion. In opposition, the Elizabethan audience might well applaud, but they booed and hissed as well if they felt like it and hurled things at the actors when they disapproved of them. At the same time Food and drink were served as yet another distraction. One of the things actors complained most about was the cracking of nuts, which caused quite a lot of noise and disturbance. Absolutely not like modern audiences as they not eat or drink during performances. Most of the modern audiences keep their attention on what is happening on the stage. Of course, all members of all modern audiences dont necessarily fulfill all the conditions mentioned above, but most people do, most of the time. The Elizabethan audiences however were obviously not always attending to what was happening on-stage. Because conversations were going on and food and drink were being consumed. The power of an actor would be shown by his ability to command the attention of the audience. Acting at the Globe was radically different from viewing modern Shakespeare on screen. The plays were staged in the afternoons, using the light of day, and the audience surrounded the stage on all sides. No scenery was used, except for occasional emblematic devices like a throne or a bed. It was almost impossible not to see the other half of the audience standing behind the players. The actors (all males) would not have worn costumes as such, instead they tended to wear clothing cast off by the aristocracy and sold on by their servants. There also would have been little in the way of props. The female roles were acted by young boys before their voices broke, as women were forbidden by law to act on a public stage. The theatre was divided up into several distinct sections, and the types of people to be found in each part would have been quite different. The Globe catered to everyone; common people, merchants, professionals, soldiers, and even the aristocracy. Shakespeare in his turn had to do the same, creating plays that would appeal to every strata of society. It also has been estimated that about 20 to 25 per cent of the population attended the playhouses, which is a far higher percentage than today. The cheapest portion of the theatre was the yard that lies alongside the stage on three sides. It would have cost 1 penny for a place in the yard, and as such was affordable to almost everyone. The people who paid for such a place would tend to be the poorest playgoers, such as the citys common labourers. They were known as Groundlings-they earned that name because of the fact that they had to watch from the ground-and 1000 of them could be squeezed into the Globes yard. They could usually expect to share that space with members of various professions such as thieves and prostitutes. The three galleries between them held another 2000 audiences. Unlike the yard, they, like the stage were covered against the elements. They also had the added luxury of seating. For these benefits you would have had to pay 2 pennies, and could hire a cushion for a third. Although all three galleries cost the same to sit in, the middle gallery was considered the highest status. The lower gallery was still uncomfortably close to the yard The most expensive seats in the house were those known as the Lords Rooms. They were located immediately above and behind the stage in the area also used by the musicians. Although such a location may not seem ideal to the modern day theatergoer, these seats had a number of key advantages to the rich of the day. Firstly, they were well removed from the messes -noises and the smell- in the rest of the theatre. Second, they were themselves on display, so they could show off the latest fashions, and even the fact that they were rich enough to sit there. Third, although they could not see the play very well, they could hear it. This last point is actually extremely significant, since it was to hear plays that Elizabethans went to the theatre; there are many references of people going to hear a play rather than going to see one in the literature of the time. It is from this concept that the modern word audience is derived. Places in the Lords Rooms would have cost 6 pennies each. There is no such thing as a late comer in Shakespeares time. The audience may arrive at any time and will always be allowed to assume their places. If people wish to see only one act, or maybe they have a meeting they cant get out of that overruns, then there is no difficulty about them turning up whenever they are ready, and indeed leaving at any time they so choose. Moving on to dramatic irony in the play Romeo and Juliet firstly, I am going to give a definition of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony occurs in fiction or drama where the reader knows more about the true state of affairs than the characters do. Romeo and Juliet have lots of examples of dramatic irony. The biggest example is in the prologue. A prologue is a kind of blurb that can give you a vague idea on what the play is about and what is about to happen. It could decide if the play was to be a success or a failure. A sonnet was the form in which Shakespeare wrote his prologue, a short, fourteen-line poem that was made up of quatrains. The prologue of Romeo and Juliet gives us an idea of what the story is about. We are given nearly all of the key points about the play. We know, from what is said in the prologue, even before the play begins that the two lovers will die. They are immediately set across to the audience as star-crossed lovers. This seems to suggest that the lovers will be ill fated. This dramatic irony will immediately draw the audience into the story by setting up expectations of what will happen to the lovers in the play. Consequently, the audience will be aware of any reference in the language used, to love and death, as they know these are important themes in the play. In act -1- (scenes 1-4) the audience are drawn more into the story. As they know that Rosaline is not the one that Romeo is going to be infatuated with. They know this from the prologue, as Romeo is supposed to fall in love with someone who loves him back. They also use their common sense, as the plays title is Romeo and Juliet; therefore, the other half of the story is going to be about Juliet. This piece of dramatic irony would make the audience more aware to any suggestions to the name Juliet. It will also give them a sense of expectation. Act 1 scene 4 (lines 106-11) creates tension for the audience. As it mentions death for the first time in the play after the prologue. In this piece of dramatic irony Romeo looks uneasily into the future and has premonition of death. His tone is ominous, filled with foreboding. He uses legal language prophesying that his premature (untimely) death will result from what he begins tonight (date) by going to the Capulets feast. His life will be the penalty (forfeit) he must pay when the time is up (expire the term). As a result, the audience will be setting up expectations. The audiences know that Romeos end is going to be death; they also know that going to the Capulets party means meeting their daughter and falling in love with her. Hence, the audience will consider this as the lovers first step towards death. And so it will amplify their sense of expectation. Shakespeare used puns in act-1- scene 4 not only to enhance the effect of dramatic irony for the audience, but also as an entertaining device. Elizabethans were amused and fascinated by language, especially puns. However, nowadays theatergoers are more interested in stage decors and direction, as well as actors and costumes more than language used in script. In act 1 scene -5- audience will take their first look at Juliet. Accordingly, they will assume each and every act of her as a step towards her fatal doom. Accordingly, suspense is created as audiences are setting up expectations. They know that the end of the lovers is going to be death, so they will be more affected by any suggestion to death in the language used. Also in the scene dramatic irony used draws the audience into the story. As the two lovers Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time in the Capulets party. The audience also know that Romeo and Juliets love was destined for destruction .so the viewers will be aware of any death indications in the play, as its a major theme in the play. Act 1 Scene 5 (line134) is the first time Juliet speaks in such a somber mood, imagining her death as her bridegroom. The metaphor is used to portray a strong sense of dramatic irony as the information spectators gained mainly from the prologue tells them of the death of the two lovers- A pair of star-crossd lovers take their life;. The audiences are already aware that both lovers have met and are from different families, and then they realize that they are the pair. Therefore, they are aware that they will take their lives. In this play Shakespeare used images of death which symbolize sorrow. One example of such imagery involves the time when Romeo leaves the Capulet party and leaves Juliet behind (act 2-scene 1). He uses images of a lifeless body and death to show the sorrow he feels when he is not with his beloved Juliet. He shows that he cannot live without her when he says, Can I go forward when my heart is here? Turn back, dull earth, and find thy center out. In this way, death represents his inner sorrow. This piece of dramatic irony would draw the audience into the story by setting up expectations of what will happen. As they know that the lovers end is death. In the same scene a basic dramatic irony occurs when the audiences know that Romeo is cheerless because he is away from his love Juliet. However, Bonvolio and Mercutio are teasing Romeo because they think that his misery is because of his unrequited love for Rosaline. As a result, the audiences would be setting up expectations of what will happen. The dramatic irony in act 2 scene 2 is based around the fact of Juliet being unwary of Romeos presence in the Capulet house, as she declares her love for Romeo (lines 33- 36). The use of dramatic irony here is able to build up suspense for the audience, as well as they will be setting up anticipation as they are waiting for something to happen. Act 2 scene 3 (lines 91 and 92) includes a very important case of dramatic irony. In these two lines Friar Lawrence reveals that Romeo and Juliets covenant marriage will eventually lead to virtue amongst both families. This is a source of dramatic irony as the audiences know from the prologue that death will arise, whereas Romeo has no idea. This will result apprehension to be created as the viewers will be waiting for something to happen. In scene 5 of act 2 Juliet is very abrupt and inquisitive towards the Nurse. In spite of Juliets anxiety the Nurse still remains webbed within her own issues as she stresses her aches and pains. Dramatic irony present in this scene is portrayed from the action s of the Nurse as she continually seems to deviate from Juliets ceaseless demands concerning the response from her beloved Romeo. The way the Nurses behaviour is presented in this scene foreshadows her knowledge concerning Juliets questions. This scene revolves around Juliet and her constant worry expressed in her language. The effect to the audience is a comical moment as the Nurse deliberately keeps Juliet in suspense. In act 2 scene 6 (lines 1 and 2) Friar Lawrence says that he wants the heavens to smile upon this holy act so that they are not punished with sadness later. This indicates that something bad is going to happen in the play that only audiences know about. In lines (9-15) Friar Lawrence made a suggestion that Romeo and Juliets love is going to end tragically. He used an image of joyous love as fire and gunpowder which destroy (consume) at the very moment (triumph) of meeting (kiss). This example of dramatic irony will affect the addressees prospects of what is going to happen later on in the play. Therefore, the addressees will be affected by any reference to death as they know this is an important subject in the play. Act -3- scene 1 is pivotal in the play as it sees bloodshed of two major characters which leads to the parting of the two star crossed lovers. The first example of dramatic irony in this scene takes place when Romeo tries to tell Tybalt how much he loves him but Tybalt cant understand, not knowing that Romeo and his cousin Juliet were bride and groom. However, viewers acknowledge the reason for why Romeo wants to create peace rather than violence, as he does not want to create any hazards with the Capulet family. Hence, the audiences will be more attentive; they also set up anticipation as they are waiting for something to occur. The second and the most important piece of dramatic irony in this scene is when Mercutio is stabbed. Dramatic irony is created by the repetition of the statement A plague o both your houses! by the wounded Mercutio. He curses both households, unaware that the victim of his curse will be his dear companion and his lady Juliet. This will create a moment of sympathy between the audiences, as they know that Romeo and Juliet are suffering only because it occurred to happen that they were destined by the stars to bad fortune. The audiences would be also waiting for Romeo to do something to Tybalt, to take revenge for instance. So suspense is building up for them. In lines 110 and 111 Romeo fears that the evil outcomes (black fate) of todays violence lie in the future (Moe (more) days). Personally I think this is the point in the play where the tragedy really begins. I think so because after this point a lot of dreadful events start to occur. These few lines are the height of dramatic irony as Romeo is for-telling his own future. This case of dramatic irony creates tension for the audiences; they would also be setting up prospect as they are waiting for something to happen. Moreover, Shakespeare has heightened the effect of dramatic irony by making the two lines rhyme at the end. Following this, there are numerous references to death in this scene. Another example of dramatic irony is when Romeo threatens Tybalt that either he or Tybalt would have to die (line 120). Above all, the audiences already acknowledge that Romeo is going to die. On the other hand, Romeo is unaware that he is speaking of his own death. Furthermore, in line 140 Lady Capulet confirms shed blood of Montague. She is focusing the matter on none other than Romeo. The repetition of the word blood also enhances the effect of death as well as dramatic irony. This is an example of dramatic irony as the audiences know that Lady Capulets daughter Juliet is married to Romeo which she is clueless about. Finally, when the Prince announces his final decision over the whole matter, he also threatens to kill Romeo. The concluding account from the prince includes rhyming phrases as this is the solution made for the whole massacre, therefore it is important. This scene ( scene 1) is very important for the viewers as they will recognize that they are approaching the end of the play. As almost all the prophesies in the prologue has occurred and they are only waiting for the lovers fatal doom to end both the strife of their families, as well as the whole play. This scene also affects the audiences in numerous ways, they would be more focused, and it will also give them a sense of expectation of what will happen later on in the play. Moreover, they will be also affected by the language as death is mentions a lot in this scene. Thus, tension is building up. In scene 2 Juliets thirty-one lines epithalamium (wedding song) in which she describes how much she is filled with love for Romeo, longing for the night to come so that Romeo will come to her untalked of and unseen, is an example of dramatic irony as it shows her unawareness of both Tybalts death, as well as Romeos banishment. This will generate an instant of sympathy among the audiences, as they know she is would get devastated by these awful news. Suspense would be created too as the audiences would wonder whether Juliet is still going to love Romeo after she hears these news? In scene 3 Romeo seems in despair with his sentence of banishment. He would rather die than be exiled. Exile brings more terror to him; he also cant imagine not being behind Veronas walls and being in the big bad world full of torture and suffering. He doesnt want to leave his heaven with Juliet. He keeps referring to exile being like death to the Friar. And When the Nurse enters, Romeo asks her if Juliet thinks him an old murderer and does she still love him. All the Nurse says is that she weeps and weeps making Romeo try and kill himself. Then she told him that he is to see Juliet to say farewell and when he has her ring the Nurse has passed on to him he is comforted. The idea of seeing Juliet again has consoled him, as he loves her so much. This instance of dramatic irony has a great effect on the audiences, as they know from the prologue that Romeo is going to die. This dramatic irony will attract the audience more to the play. They also would be wondering whether Romeo is going to make it to Juliets bedchamber or would the Prince find out and kill him? Scene 4 is a very short scene, maybe the shortest in the whole play. However, it contains a great number of dramatic irony. In this scene when everyone on the stage thinks that Juliet is crying over Tybalts death, the viewers know that the crying is for Romeo. Another example of dramatic irony is when Capulet arranges Juliets marriage with Paris in two days time (line 20). As he thought she needs a man so she would not be so sad, and the whole time she has her marriage with Romeo of which everyone else is clueless about. Shakespeare used the repetition of the word Thursday to show how important this word is , so if any one of the audiences was chatting or if they were not paying attention this device will successfully draw them into the story , as they would expect something vital to occur on this day . Also such repetition increases the tension in the plot as well as it adds to the sense of fast moving action.

Medical Law Example

Medical Law Example Medical Law – Coursework Example Medical law A clinical trial is a behavioral or biomedical research aimed at determining the safest and most efficient treatment for an illness or disease1. Clinical trials are conducted after adequate information has been acquired that satisfies the legal and ethical requirements of the country where the therapy is to be carried out. Biomedical research is purposefully conducted to benefit the patient2. Therefore, while conducting a clinical trial on any person and particularly an aged person, there some ethical concerns to be considered. Trust and fidelity between the medical personnel and the patient is an important ethical recommendation3. The research should be beneficial to the patient, and mitigating or preventing harm. The research should be voluntary and protect human dignity4. It is ethical for the patient to have their personal information treated with privacy including protection from being shared with different people5. It is ethically important to ascertain the philosop hical and historical background of the patient to identify the benefits of the trial and the anticipated risks. While conducting a clinical trial, legal issues are considered which should be in line with the laws of the country6. Liability is a legal issue, the medical personnel is liable for any personal damage that the patient may encounter during the biomedical research, because of lowered dignity and betrayed privacy. The patient should get compensation for health consequences or injury acquired during the research because of underrepresentation or exclusion. Constitutional concerns are legal issues applied while dealing with biomedical research7. The land laws as stipulated in the constitution should be applied, that is human laws should not be abused. The patient consent should be sort and have the fundamental right to choose how and what part of one’s body parts to be used as specimen8.BibliographyBorak T, Ethical And Legal Issues In The Administration Of Clinical Tri als (2009) 41 The Surgical technologistBurns A and Winblad B, Severe Dementia (1st edn, John Wiley & Sons 2006)Chin R and Lee B, Principles And Practice Of Clinical Trial Medicine (1st edn, Elsevier/Academic Press 2008)Cohen I, The Globalization Of Health Care (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2013)Emanuel E, The Oxford Textbook Of Clinical Research Ethics (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2008)Perrey C and others, Ethical Issues In Medical Research In The Developing World: A Report On A Meeting Organised By Fondation MErieux (2009) 9 Developing world bioethicsRockwood K and Gauthier S, Trial Designs And Outcomes In Dementia Therapeutic Research (1st edn, Informa Healthcare 2005)Tereskerz P, Clinical Research And The Law (1st edn, John Wiley & Sons 2012)

IT capabilities transformation of cloud computing Essay

IT capabilities transformation of cloud computing - Essay Example Established organizations have strategic vision that drive their future direction offer guidance toward business strategies, which in turn drive the IT strategy useful in developing the enterprise architecture. This offers an organizing principle, which aligns the mission of the enterprise with its IT strategy and implementation plans. Cost flexibility and IT scalability in cloud computing Business organizations large and small all over the globe and in almost all industries embrace cloud computing as a means of reducing the difficulty and costs linked to conventional IT approaches. Cost flexibility is an essential reason many companies value adoption of cloud computing because cloud environment has the ability to decrease fixed IT costs and shift to variable cost structure. Cloud computing enable organizations to decrease fixed IT costs because it allows shift from expenses on resources to operational expenses. Capital expense in IT that often involves enterprise software licenses, servers and expensive networking equipment that are less fluid and hard to forecast compared to IT operating costs associated cloud computing. Therefore, cloud computing applications make the conventional hardware, software installation and dedicated software license fees redundant because cloud services allow an organization to shift costs from capital to operational costs. By adopting cloud environment, organizations pay only for what the organizations need when necessary; hence, this pay per use offer great flexibility and eradicates the desire for significant IT capital expenditure. Cost flexibility is an appealing attribute of cloud computing because apart from cost flexibility, cloud computing offer firms access to tool and computing power that would normally be affordable to large companies (Berman, et al, n.d). IT scalability is acknowledged as major benefit associated with cloud adoption; but for organizations, cloud offers more than mere IT scalability because it allows or ganizations to scale business operations as well. By offering quick provisioning of IT key resources with no scale restrictions, cloud computing enables organizations to gain from economies of scale without accomplishing large volumes of vital resources on their own. Apart from business scalability and cost flexibility offered by cloud, cloud computing also provides the advantage of masking complexity. Cloud computing provides businesses a means of hiding some complexities of their operation, which is helpful in attracting a broad scope of consumers. Since cloud computing veils complexity from end users, a company is able to expand product and service sophistication without increasing the level of knowledge within user regarding use or maintenance of the product or service. Convergence of enterprise architecture and cloud computing has enabled a shift from monolithic systems to multitier architecture. As service-orientation concepts become pervasive and popular, IT in enterprises fu lly embraces them in order to be flexible in its operations, offerings and outlook. With massive adoption of cloud computing, enterprises are changing themselves into on-demand, instant-on, lean and adaptive organizations. Cloud computing being an enterprise-class technology naturally merges and mingles with enterprise

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Company Law - Essay Example This is because ethical policies and codes of practice may only be seen as guidelines and at any given time, a company or a member of the board may do what is more beneficial to them rather than to do what is most ethical. If policies were enough to manage corporate governance, there would be no need for governments and regulatory bodies to make the laws necessary to keep corporate and personal greed in check. For instance, environmental degradation is a very important topic for the world today and governments as well as non governmental organisations are looking at various ways and means by which they can help the environment (Green, 2005). However, corporations often have to be forced through regulations and laws to minimize their impact on the environment (Schulte, 2006). Had a code of practice which encourages social responsibility been enough, no board member of a company could have agreed to a policy of the company which damages the environment regardless of the profits that could be made. It is only when the profits of a company are at risk when it can be made to apply the rules of good corporate governance. For example, Apple Inc. was forced to change the packaging for its famous iPod since Greenpeace objected to the amount of waste material that came with the iPod. Fearing angry customers, Apple altered the packaging to make environmentally friendly (Planque, 2006) When Steve Jobs (the CEO of the company) launched a new version of the product he focused on the subject and said, â€Å"Weve got some new packaging for the new Nano as well. And its 52% less volume. This turns out to be an environmentally great thing. Because it dramatically reduces the amount of fossil fuels we have to spend to move these things around the planet (Planque, 2006, Pg. 1)†. Of course, Apple could have changed the packaging and made it environmentally friendly from the start but only a threat of lost sales moved it to do so.

Uncle Vanya Essay Example for Free

Uncle Vanya Essay In Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov each character involved in the making of this play is not satisfied or content with life. They feel their life is a waste and they are still wasting them. Uncle Vanya, the character base of this play envies his brother in law, the professor because he is able to attract the ladies in spite of having no penny in his pocket. Astrov, the doctor, is discontent because all his life he has worked hard without any rest and he has nothing to boast about with him today. He has grown old, he has nothing to give him company but his vodka. Sonya, daughter of the professor, is in love with the doctor and is unsure of his love. She is unhappy because deep down she knows he is not in love with her but she is a more practical soul then the others. Sonya is not exactly content but she has her way of solving problems in her life as well as others lives. Yelena, the professor’s second wife, though attracted to the professor initially was never in love with him. She stays in the marriage more due to her conscience then for love. She has affectionate feelings for Astrov who reciprocates them but there is no future for that. Maria Vasilevna Voinitskaya, uncle vanya’s mother, is frustrated and unhappy waiting for the long journey towards end of life. Reading some pamphlets and writing is the only way she keeps herself occupied. Professor Alexander Vladimirovich Serebryakov, is a man who has no penny with him and is forced to stay in the estate of his first wife. He is not happy doing that and wishes to sell of the estate to buy a villa which creates a havoc. Telegin’s wife left him for someone else because of his looks and now he has to take care of his wife and her family. Marina, the old nurse, though irritated with the changed schedule, is a pleasant change from the frustrated atmosphere. From all this we know that none of the characters are content or satisfied.

Diversity Essay -- essays research papers

Diversity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America’s workforce is continuously changing. Businesses today hire and retain culturally diverse employees to compete in the globalize market. Companies are developing ways to tap into and capitalize upon the talents of their workforces. They are discovering how to value the diversity of their workforces and the potential that diversity brings in flexibility, ingenuity and problem solving are helping them achieve their goals. Diversity can be differences in age, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Having such a diverse workforce can be very challenging. (1) Today’s workforce is very diverse in respect to age. Before, corporate America consisted of workers ranging from twenty one up to late thirties to early forties. Now, we see people in their mid to late fifties going back to work. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage of an older employee over a younger employee is his ability to use his years of experience in situations where a younger employee lacks experience. Another advantage for an older employee is his built relationship with existing customers. The disadvantage of an older employee over a younger employee is his inability to quickly adapt to his changing environment. Younger employees are more â€Å"hungry† compared to their older counter parts. Their hunger is fired by their goal to quickly move up the corporate ladder. (2) Gender also poses a challenge in the work force. Today, more and more women are entering the workforce. As such, the working environment has greatly changed. Companies make sure that sexual harassment does not happen. Men are expected to carefully say things without offending the opposite sex. The same rule also applies to women. Sexual harassment includes requests for sexual favors, sexual advances or other sexual conduct when (a) submission is either explicitly or implicitly a condition affecting academic or employment decisions; or (b) the behavior is sufficiently severe or pervasive as to create an intimidating, hostile or repugnant environment; or (c) the behavior persists despite objection by the person to whom the conduct is directed. Companies considers such behavior, whether physical or verbal, to be a breach of its standards of conduct. It will seek to prevent such incidents and will investigate and take corrective actions for violations of this policy. There are two types of... ...Filipina, he had spent some time in the Philippines a few years back.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (4) Religion plays an important part on an individual’s behavior. Being part of the same religious group can mean belongingness. For example, in a work place environment, if the four out of the six team members were Jewish, they would be closer to each other since they were all of the same faith. This closeness will result in openness among the four members which would improve productivity. However, such action could also have a negative effect. The other two members would feel excluded. They would also not be likely included in the other four members’ decisions which would mean that communication would not flow across the whole group, but only with in sub-groups. It would also lead to misunderstanding and poor performance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In summary, most workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse as people from different genders, races, cultures, ethnic origins, and lifestyles find themselves working together. The key to making diversity work is management. Knowing what they are and understanding what effects (positive or negative) they have on the organization is very important to the success of the company.

Judgment of Paris Essay

Two actors from Paris, Robichon and Quinquart, fall in love with a woman, their co-star on stage. The trouble is, the lady loves both the men! Finally she devised a plan – she would marry the one whom the Parisians awarded the best actor title. How will they judge the two actors? Bit/Bits Robichon and Quinquart were two comedy actors in Paris and Suzanne was a beautiful actress in their troupe. The two actors loved Suzanne and Suzanne loves the two of them alike. When she was pressed from both the sides, Suzanne had to agree to marry one and consider the other as friend. (I wonder, who made it a law that one should marry only one!) Suzanne leaves the decision to the Paris audience. Whomever the audience chose as the best actor, she will marry him! Now the big question arises – how will Paris choose the best actor? How? How? While the two actors were seriously thinking and discussing about this, they had a visitor. Jacques Roux. Jacques Roux was once an executioner – an official who executed convicted criminals under the guillotine. Now that Jacques Roux had retired from service and is spreading the awareness that capital punishment was a crime against humanity. He wanted his message to be spread through dramatic monologues. Because Jacques had stage-fright, he seeks Robichon’s help and the latter agrees. Robichon enacted Jacques’ role in front of the Paris audience and everyone was spell bound. Suzanne was almost Robichon’s. At this, Quinquart counteracts. He disguises as Marquis de Thevenin, a judge, and invites Robichon to dine with him. During the meeting the Marquis (Quinquart) informs Robichon that he (Robichon) was going to die of the poisoned wine he had taken as a punishment for wrongly sentencing his son. Robichon believes this and is outwitted. Paris chooses Quinquart as the better actor and the judgment goes in favor of Quinquart. Summary What happens if two equally talented actors in Paris (or anywhere else) want to marry the same woman? This was a haunting question that Robichon and Quinquart had to answer because the two actors wanted to marry the beautiful Suzanne. When the duo failed to resolve the issue, Suzanne said, â€Å"Let Paris  decide.† â€Å"But how will Paris decide?† they asked. â€Å"By your performance!,† she replied. That was again another problem. They were like Aamir Khan and Sha Rukh Khan or like Mohanlal and Mammootty or Will Smith and Sylvester Stallone! No, I am wrong – they were comedians. They were like, like, yeas, Charley Chaplin and Johny Lever (I am not good at comparison!) By the way, students of Functional English, I do not have your text. If you send me the scanned/photographed copies of chapters, I can publish those chapters too. So, Robichon and Quinquart had to find a more convincing way to stand above the other. While they were thinking of this, they had a visitor – a retired executioner, and his name was Jacques Roux. You know that an executioner’s job is to kill the criminals whom the court sentences to death. In Paris execution is carried out by a guillotine, a terrible machine whose suspended blade falls on the culprit’s neck. Jacques Roux was disillusioned so he wanted to spread awareness in France about the cruelty of capital punishment. Being no good speaker (he had stage fright), Jacques Roux requested Robichon and Quinquart to do that for him. Without much thinking, Robichon accepted the offer and in a couple of days he gave a terrible shock to the Parisian audience as Jacques Roux but what Quinquart did was more than a shock. You will find that in the analysis section. â€Å"Alas!† persisted the newcomer, â€Å"with me time presses. I, too, am considering my latest part–and it will be the only speaking part I have ever played, though I have been ‘appearing’ for twenty years.† 1. ​​What does Jacques Roux mean by his latest parts? Jacques Roux was an ex-executioner who had resigned from his profession to spread the message that capital punishment was evil by telling the audience of the horrors of the post he had resigned. By his latest part, Jacques Rous meant this. 2. ​What does Jacques Roux refer to the ‘only speaking part’ that he had ever played? Jacques Roux was an ex-executioner. While he was an executioner, he never had a speaking part to do. All he had to do was to see the guillotine blade killed the convict in the best way, without a word. As he resigned from his profession for the horror of it, he was now aiming the stage to tell the world of the horror of capital punishment, the only speaking part in his life. 3. ​Why did Robichon take an acute interest in Jacques Roux’s case? On listening to Jacques Roux’s story and his intentions in life, Robichon thought of performing his story as to prove his acting skills for marrying Bruette. questions 1. Why do you think that Robichon and Quinquart were the best of actors?Robichon and Quinquart were the most loved comedians of Paris. Their very presence on the stage made the audience fall with laughter. When the fat Robichon merely opened his mouth, people started laughing and when the skinny Quinquart remained silent, the audience could not stop laughing. 2. Why did Robichon and Quinquart plague Miss Brouette? How did she solve this crisis? Both Robichon and Quinquart loved Miss Suzanne Brouette as she loved them, flirted with them and had passion for them. But when she was asked to choose one of them as her husband, she could not take a decision. She solved this crisis by asking them to prove their skills on the stage and be judged by the Paris audience. 3. What were the practical difficulties for Paris being the judge? There were two practical difficulties for Paris being the judge. If the usual Paris audience was to be the judge, the two actors should stage their performance on the same stage, same theater but the authorities would not allow them to play serious roles as they had always been identified with comic roles. Besides, both Robichon and Quinquart were equally loved and admired by the Parisians. 4. What brought the friendship of Quinquart and Robichon to a halt because they were both men of the world? Because Quinquart and Robichon were men of the world with emotions, they had both fallen in love with the fair Mademoiselle Brouette, their companion on the stage and for the very same reason, none of them could sacrifice his love for his friend. 5. Why was it necessary that the two actors remained funny till either they reached their death-bed or they demonstrated the supremacy of one of them? The two actors, Quinquart and R obichon, were determined to woo their companion actress Brouette by establishing their acting caliber above the other for the judgment of their Paris audience. 6. â€Å"Our only hope lies in versatility – the conqueror must distinguish in a solemn part.† What did Robichon mean by this? Why were Robichon and Quinquart pleased to accept this? Robichon and Quinquart were the best of comedians and no one had a doubt on this, therefore proving their skills in  handling serious roles as well was important. Robichon agreed to this idea because he knew that the audience would never accept his rival Quinquart as a serious actor because his very presence made the audience laugh. Quinquart was glad to accept this idea because he believed that a man like Robichon with his very heavy body would not get the sympathy of the audience. 7. Why did Quinquart readily agree with Robichon to play tragedy? Quinquart readily agreed to play a tragedy role because he believed that he could better than Robichon because the latter happened to be a fat man for whom playing a serious role was difficult and unlikely. 8. Why did Robichon think that doing a serious role was not going to be easy for the two actors? Robichon was of the opinion that the management of the theatre for which they had been hired and employed would not allow them do an off-track role, a change from comedy to tragedy. Besides, the two had been successful in comedy and the audience would not accept them doing solemn roles. 9. â€Å"There are Robichon and Quinquart, how amusing they always are!† What is ironical about this public opinion? For Paris people both Robichon and Quinquart were their dear comedians and therefore they could never think that they too had pains and sufferings. While they were amused to see them, the comedians were going through one of their hardest trials as to how to win their lady by defeating each other which was almost impossible. 10. Why did Robichon suggest performing off stage? Why was doing an off-the-usual stage performance not a good idea? Robichon, seeing that the two are equally good at acting and were loved by their usual audience for whom they played, because their audience would not choose a better actor, thought it wise to performing privately off-stage. Though this appeared to be a good idea, Quinquart found it not serving the desired purpose because their performance was to be judged by Paris. 11. Who was Jacques Roux? What did he want to tell the world? Why did he seek Robichon’s help? Jacques Roux was once a public executioner whose profession was to behead criminals under the guillotine. Having abandoned his profession because he believed capital punishment was evil, he wished to spend the rest of his life spreading this message on stage. Though he was determined to do so and having got an audience at Appeville-sous-Bois, he found it hard to perform for an audience due to stage-fright. He approached Robichon and Quinquart seeking advices to solve his fear on the stage. 12. â€Å"Across the sunlit terrace seemed to have fallen the black shadow of  guillotine.† How does this statement explain the mood? Jacques Roux was once an executioner though he abandoned the profession. He was a guillotine operator, a man who cared for the precision of the guillotine and accuracy of the blade-fall, so his presence reminded of the shadow of the guillotine. 13. Why did Robichon speak dramatically about Jacques Roux’s story? Having decided to do the very dramatic role for Jacques Roux, Robichon thought of convincing Roux of his acting skills. By dramatically speaking like this, he placed himself at a position of asking Roux to let him perform for him. 14. What was ‘queer’ about Jacques Roux suffering from stage fright? Jacques Roux was once a public executioner. His profession was to kill convicted criminals under guillotine without the speck of feelings. Even though he later awakened to a conscience stricken man, it was queer to think t hat he had stage fear. 15. Why did Robichon ask Mr. Jacques Roux if he was known to his audience? Robichon was determined to enact the role that Jacques Roux was to play at Appeville-sous-Bois so he wanted to know if the audience could recognize him when Robichon impersonated Jacques Roux. 16. Why did Jacques Roux agree to let Robichon play his part at Appeville-sous-Bois? Jacques Roux was a changed man though he was once an executioner. He wanted to spread the message that capital punishment was itself a crime against humanity. He agree to let Robichon play the role for him because in that way his message could reach the audience in the best way and he could earn five hundred francs for not doing his role on the stage. 17. Why did Suzanne make more of Quinquart after she heard about Robichon’s prospect of winning her? Though it is not very clear if Suzanne rejoiced at the prospect of Robichon’s winning her, she was found moving and talking with Quinquart more than usual which suggests her ex pression of love for Quinquart. It was likely that she was aware of the fact that she had very little time left to spend with him before getting married to the worthier Robichon. 18. How did Suzanne and Quinquart respond to Robichon’s performance? Sitting with the audience, watching Robichon’s performance, Suzanne felt relieved that Robichon hadn’t been able to strike the right note and that he hadn’t been able to impress the audience while Quinquart remarked that Robichon was amusing the audience for the contrasting effect. 19. What makes you think that Robichon’s performance as Jacques Roux was a great success that sealed his victory over Quinquart? Robichon’s playing the role of Jacques Roux,  from a pleasant note to a gruesome, hideous performance held the audience’ breath even after he ended and the curtain fell. Enumerating the horrors of the condemned criminals along with his shouting that he was a murderer and sob that accompanied his cry left a pin-drop silence in the hall. The fact that the audience didn’t clap at the end of his performance, that he withdrew amid tense silence and the rush of the press representatives placed the crown on Robichon’s success. 20. Why did Quinquart generously congratulate his rival even after the latter had defeated him in the test? Robichon’s performance was remarkable and deserved the praises even of his enemies but it was not for this reason that Quinquart congratulated Robichon. Being very smart, Quinquart had devised a plan to counter Robichon and he was confident that his plan would work as he envisaged. 21. Why was Robichon amazed on reaching the Marquis’ house? Robichon had expected the residence of a typical Marquis but it was more or less like a lodging. He was admitted by a peasant and was led into an ordinary room. 22. Why did Quinquart put on a lot of make-up while impersonating the imaginary Marquis Thevenin? Quinquart was very much known to his companion Robichon so appearing in front of him as an old man was definitely risky. To make sure he would not be recognized, Quinquart put on a load of make-up so that Robichon will feel sympathy for the old man rather than suspicion. 23. What do you figure out about the exact reason why the Marquis had been late? The character of Marquis Thevenin, the most significant role played by Quinquart to defeat his companion Robichon to win Suzanne, demanded considerable effort. Quinquart had to manage all that make-up during his journey to the lodging where his character had to meet Robichon who too would travel to this destination at the same time. To ease his efforts, to make time for his make-up, Quinquart had to give the excuse that he had been to his doctor. 24. How did Quinquart play his role of Marquis Thevenin? Quinquart made a crafty plot to give the biggest shock to his companion and rival, Robichon. Dressed as an old Marquis, infirm and broken hearted, he invited Quinquart who made himself known as Jacques Roux, an ex-executioner who resigned his post because of his late realization that capital punishment was a crime. Having served his guest a cup of wine, Quinquart – the Marquis – informed the ‘ex-executioner’ that the wine was poisoned to  kill him to avenge his son’s execution by his hands. However, Quinquart brought an end to his scary drama by revealing his identity.

End of School Year Checklist for Principals